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Capacidad o disposición que ha desarrollado una persona para afrontar y dar solución a problemas de la vida cotidiana y a generar nuevos conocimientos. Es la capacidad para actuar de manera pertinente ante una situación compleja, movilizando de manera integrada los recursos necesarios para resolverla de modo adecuado.Tiene una doble dimensión: a) posesión de un conjunto de recursos o capacidades (cognitivos, de procedimientos y de actitudes), y b) capacidad para movilizarlos en una situación de acción.

Conjunto de experiencias, planificadas o no, que tienen lugar en los centros educativos como posibilidad de aprendizaje del alumnado. Una perspectiva tradicional acentúa el carácter de plan (con elementos como objetivos, contenidos, metodología y evaluación), frente a un enfoque práctico que destaca las experiencias vividas en el proceso educativo.

Término introducido por Le Boterf, entendido como los conocimientos, procedimientos y actitudes que es preciso emplear para resolver una situación. Unos son recursos internos, que posee la persona, tales como conocimientos, procedimientos y actitudes