Línea 570: |
Línea 570: |
| ===Ejercicios del tema 7=== | | ===Ejercicios del tema 7=== |
| [[Archivo:Aprendo y Enseño Ciencias Naturales ícono4.jpg|60px|right|link=]] | | [[Archivo:Aprendo y Enseño Ciencias Naturales ícono4.jpg|60px|right|link=]] |
| + | 1. Copie la siguiente tabla en un papelógrafo y complétela. Previo a ello, es importante verificar que la sumatoria de los números de oxidación sea igual a cero. |
| + | |
| + | {|class="wikitable" style="width:85%; margin: 10px auto 10px auto; border:solid 1px #ffb893;" |
| + | |-style="vertical-align:top;" |
| + | |style="background:#FF6A31; color:#fff; text-align:center; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|'''Compuesto''' |
| + | |style="background:#FF6A31; color:#fff; text-align:center; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|'''Sistema clásico''' |
| + | |style="background:#FF6A31; color:#fff; text-align:center; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|'''Sistema stock''' |
| + | |style="background:#FF6A31; color:#fff; text-align:center; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|'''Sistema estequiométrico''' |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Óxido de hierro (III) |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Dicloruro de hidrógeno |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|CaO |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Dihidruro de magnesio |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Yoduro de selenio (II) |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|NiS |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Hidruro de aluminio (III) |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|PH<sub>3</sub> |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Metano |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Monóxido de carbono |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Cl<sub>2</sub> O<ub>7</sub> |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|NaF |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Li<sub>2</sub> O |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Cloruro férrico |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Sulfuro de boro (III) |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Cloruro de bario |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Anhídrido hiposulfuroso |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Amalgama de plata |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|CrO<sub>3</sub> |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Óxido de hierro (II) |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Bromuro de plata |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Yoduro de potasio |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |- |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fdeee4; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"| |
| + | |style="background:#fff; width:21%; border: 1px solid #ff6c2b;"|Monóxido de azufre |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | 2. Investigue datos sobre la Amalgama: qué es, nombre genérico y nombre específico. |
| + | |
| + | <div style="background-color:#faf0e7; width:85%; padding:10px; margin: 10px auto 10px auto;"> |
| + | Algunas sugerencias para trabajar en el aula |
| + | |
| + | 1. Pídales a los estudiantes que identifiquen sustancias inorgánicas que se utilicen con frecuencia en su casa. |
| + | 2. Solicíteles que identifiquen aquellas características principales que diferencian a: |
| + | *Los óxidos de los peróxidos. |
| + | *Las aleaciones de los compuestos binarios. |
| + | 3. Invítelos a investigar el nombre que reciben los compuestos binarios con hidrógeno que se forman con el fósforo, arsénico y antimonio. |
| + | |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | [[Categoría:Ciencias Naturales]] |
| + | [[Categoría:Básico]] |